母亲节对妈妈说的感恩的话,表达对妈妈的感恩和祝福母亲节对妈妈说的感恩的一句话

基础，就是贯穿学习始终的，最重要的内容。

在全面学习动词之前，我们必须学会动词的基本变形。

I. 问题导向

A. 动词的基本变形有几种?

B. 动词的基本变形规则有哪些?

II. 细节分解

A. 动词的基本变形有三种

1 -s /-es形式,也即是动词的第三人称单数形式,简称三单

2 -ing形式

3 -ed形式(有过去式和过去分词两种形式)

B. 动词基本变形的规则

1. 动词三单的变形规则

“第三人称单数”是指 he,she,it与及它们所能指代的任何一个名词,或事情这里简称三单。而动词的三单形式指的是动词的-s /-es形式(注意:不要和名词的-s/-es复数形式弄混)

下列句子的主语分别可用哪个代词代替?

Mary’s sister

who is a kind and patient girl has gone to Spain.

Mike

likes reading English aloud everywhere.

The book

( which Mike bought yesterday )is his favorite.

1)请写出下列动词的动词三单形式

carry pass fix wash watch do have be take

2) 请试着写出动词三单的变形规则

2. 动词-ing形式的变形规则

1) 请写出下列动词的-ing形式

put[put] begin[b?`ɡ?n] open[`?up?n] slow[sl?u]

make lie　tie die

2) 请试着写出动词-ing形式的变形规则

3. 动词-ed形式的变化规则

动词-ed形式又分为动词

过去式

和

过去分词

两种形式,所以在运用中要作区分

1) 请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式

carry stop have do be

2) 请试着写出动词-ed形式的变化规则.

3）动词-ed形式的不规则变化表（一定要记熟）

动词-ed形式的不规则变化

原形

读音

词义

过去式

过去分词

A A A 形

bet

e

打赌

bet/betted

bet/betted

let

让，使

let

let

set

安置

set

set

wet

使湿

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

read

i:

阅读

read

read

e

spread

e

扩展

spread

spread

hit

?

打击

hit

hit

quit

停止

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

rid

摆脱

rid

rid

spit

吐

spit

spit

cost

?

花费

cost

cost

cut

?

切

cut

cut

put

放

put

put

shut

关

shut

shut

thrust

刺

thrust

thrust

burst

?:

碎裂

burst

burst

hurt

损伤

hurt

hurt

省字母

bleed

i:

出血

bled

bled

e

breed

饲养

bred

bred

feed

喂养

fed

fed

speed

急行

sped

sped

meet

遇见

met

met

lead

领导

led

led

plead

恳求

pled/pleaded

pled/pleaded

-ed

light

a?

照明

lit /lighted

lit /lighted

-ed

slide

滑

slid

slid

?

shoot

u:

射击

shot

shot

?

A B A+n

fall

?:

跌，降落

fell

fallen

mistake

误会

mistook u

mistaken

shake

震动摇动

shook u

shaken

take

拿走

took u

taken

draw

?:

绘画

drew u:

drawn

saw

?:

]据

sawed

sawn /ed

eat

吃

ate e

eaten

beat

打

beat

beaten

see

看见

saw ?:

seen

sew

??

缝合

sewed

sewn /ed

arise

a?

升起

arose ?u

arisen

drive

驱赶

drove

driven

?

forbid

?

禁止

forbad ?

forbidden

?

give

?

给

gave

given

ride

a?

骑

rode ?u

ridden

rise

升起

rose

risen

stride

跨步

strode

stridden

write

写

wrote

written

do

u

做

did

done

?

go

?u

去

went

gone

?

blow

??

吹

blew u:

blown

?u

know

知道

knew ju:

known

sow

播种

sowed

sown /ed

show

展示

showed

shown

throw

扔

threw u:

throwen

?u

A B B+n

awake

?--e?

醒来

awoke

awoken

?u

wake

醒来

woke

woken

-ed

get

e

得到

got

got(ten)

?

forget

?--e

忘记

forgot

forgotten

break

e?

打碎

broke

broken

bear

e?

负荷生育

bore

born(e)

?:

speak

i:

讲话

spoke

spoken

steal

偷

stole

stolen

?u

swear

e?

发誓

swore

sworn

?:

tear

撕扯

tore

torn

wear

穿

wore

worn

freeze

i:

结冻

froze

frozen

?u

bite

a?

咬

bit

bitten

?

hide

隐藏

hid

hidden

?

choose

u:

选择

chose

chosen

?u

-ought/-aught

seek

寻找

sought

sought

?:t

bring

带来

brought

brought

fight

战斗

fought

fought

think

想，认为

thought

thought

buy

买

bought

bought

catch

抓住

caught

caught

teach

教，授

taught

taught

2.加t /d或变形后加t/d

lay

e?

放置

laid

laid

pay

支付

paid

paid

say

说

said

said

e

bend

e

弯曲

bent

bent

lend

借出

lent

lent

send

送

sent

sent

spend

花费

spent

spent

sell

卖

sold

sold

?u

tell

告诉

told

told

smell

闻

smelt

smelt

e

spell

拼写

spelt

spelt

feel

i:

感觉

felt

felt

kneel

跪

knelt

knelt

keep

保持

kept

kept

sleep

睡觉

slept

slept

sweep

扫

swept

swept

weep

哭泣

wept

wept

dream

梦

dreamt

dreamt

-ed e

deal

分配

dealt

dealt

e

lean

倾斜

leant

leant

-ed e

leap

跳跃

leapt

leapt

-ed e

leave

离开

left

left

mean

意味着

meant

meant

e

learn

?:

学习

learnt

learnt

-ed ?:

hear

??

听见

heard

heard

?:

lose

u：

失去

lost

lost

?

spoil

? ?

损害

spoilt

spoilt

-ed

burn

?:

烧

burnt

burnt

-ed

build

?

建筑

built

built

7．aeiou 变化

understand

理解

understood

understood

stand

?

站立

stood

stood

begin

?

开始

began ?n

begun

?

drink

喝

drank

drunk

ring

鸣响

rang

rung

sing

唱歌

sang

sung

sink

下沉

sank

sunk

spring

弹回

sprang

sprung

swim

游泳

swam

swum

sit

坐

sat

sat

dig

挖

dug

dug

strike

a?

打击

struck

struck

swing

?

摇摆

swung

swung

win

获胜

won

won

?

shine

a?

发光

shone

shone

?

bind

捆

bound

bound

au

find

发现

found

found

wind

a? / ?

缠绕

wound

wound

u:

become

成为

became

become

overcome

克服

overcame

overcome

come

?

来

came

come

hold

?u

握住

held

held

run

?

跑

ran

run

其他

be

是

was / were

been

bless

e

祝福

blessed

blessed/bles

fly

a?

飞

flew u:

flown

?u

make

制作

made

made

have

?

有

had

had

lie

a?

躺

lay e?

lain

e?

撒谎

lied

lied

i:

hang

?

悬挂

hung

hung

绞死

hanged

hanged

ring

?

鸣响

rang

rung

环绕

ringed

ringed

shine

发光照射

shone

shone

?

擦亮

shined

shined

speed

i:

加速

sped

sped

促进超速

speeded

speeded

这个表比大家之前所见的更具规律性，但每位学习者仍可根据自己的记忆习惯，进行再次整合。

下面来看同步视频，加深理解。

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